2006年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题

47．Gilbert Roberts was shocked because ．
A.so many people had participated in the experiment
B．so many of the participants were dishonest
C．the effects of the pictures of flowers and gazing eyes were so different
D．the effects of eyes and other perceptual signals were so powerful
48．The phrase“sheds light on”in Paragraph 4 probably means“——”．
A．hints at B．makes clearer C．points to D．further proves
49．According to the passage，early humans——．
A．were less selfish than the present—day people
B．were more co—operative in nature
C．had to be co—operative to survive
D．had to behave better than the present—day people
50.Images of eyes could be put up in the following places EXCEPT__．
A．subway entrances B．supermarkets 
C．back streets D．hotels

Part 1V Cloze Test(15 minutes，10 points)

Directions：There are 10 blanks in the follow，ing passage．For each numbered blank，thereare 4 choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best o?le and 77~ayk your answer 071 the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center．

German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren’t as busy as people believe they are．“Bees
are not particularly 5 1 ．Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy．They spend 52 80 percent
of the night sleeping。Even during the day they often fly to the nest 53 they rest their
wings．”said Menzel．a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin，who has studied bees for four
decades．But to 54 for their apparent laziness．they are actually very intelligent．They are
55 learners and able to recognize various smells．
Menzel said bees’learning，like 56 of many animals，was based on a reward system．“If
a bee is rewarded once for something，it remembers it for a week．But if it is rewarded three
times，it will remember it for its 57 lifetime．”said Menzel．He last week was awarded a
58 by the German Zoological Society．
The memory capacity of bees means they can 59 among more than 50 different smells to
find the smell they want．“What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee，is also a 60
sinell for humans，”said Menzel．
5 1. A．working hard B．hardworking C．hard working D．working hardly
52．A．as to B．as much C．up to D．such as
53．A．what B．to which C．in that D．where
54．A．compensate B．provide C．search D．account
55．A．rapid B．swift C．speedy D．quick
56．A．those B．which C．that D．what
57．A．full B．integrate C．all D．entire
58．A．prize B．praise C．price D．pride
59．A．discriminate B．distinguish C．divide D．derive
60．A．sickening B．pleasant C．harsh D．graceful

Part V Translation(30 minutes，1 0 points)

Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the
ANSWER SHEET．

Each year in the United States more people are killed or i~ured in accidents--at home，atwork or school，at play，or while traveling- than were killed orinjured in the Vietnam war．Inthe earlv 1990s，about half of these accidental deaths were the result of motor—vehicle accidents．Other maj or causes of accidental deaths were falls，fires，and poisoning．On a worldwide basis，accidents involving motor vehicles are the primary cause of accidental deaths，followed by acci—
dents in industry and in the home．
Efforts to lessen or to eliminate the hazardous conditions that cause accidents are known as
saletv measures．Safety is a growing concern around the world，and safety skillS are being taken
more seriouslv today than ever before．People have come to realize that safety skills can be learn—ed，and most safety experts agree that it is possible to predict，and take steps to prevent，the ma—joritv of accidents．Few accidents simply“happen”．Most are caused by ignorance，carelessness，neglect,or 1ack of skill．

PartⅥ Writing(30 minutes，1 5 points)

Directions：You are to write in no less than 1 20 words about the topic“On the Significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad”．Your composition should be based on the Chinese clues given be—low．
青藏铁路于今年7月1日通车。请简单地谈谈青藏铁路建成和通车的重大意义，如经济、文化、旅游等方面。
注：西藏：Tibet；西藏的、西藏人、藏语：Tibetan


答案
第一部分口语交际
1、ABADA 2、CBDDA
第二部分语法结构和词汇
11---15、BDDAD 16----20、DACBA 21----25、CCDCD 26----30、CCADA
第三部分阅读理解
31----35、ACCDB 36-----40、ACBAD 41----45、DCBCC 46----50、BCBCD
第四部分完型填空
51----55、CCDAD 56-----60、CDABB 
第五部分翻译
1、 在美国，每年在家、工作单位、学校、娱乐和旅游中发生事故而伤亡的人数超过了越战中的伤亡人数。
2、20世纪90年代早期，机动车事故造成的死亡人数大约是全部事故死亡人数的一半。
3、发生事故的其他主要原因是跌倒（坠落）、火灾和中毒。
4、在世界范围内，与机动车有关的事故是造成事故死亡的主要原因，其次是工厂和家庭中发生的事故。
5、为减少和消除事故隐患做出的努力称为安全措施。
6、安全在世界上越来越受到关注，现在人们比以往更重视安全技能。
7、人们认识到安全技能是可以学到的，而多数安全专家则认为，大多数事故是可以预测并采取措施加以预防。
8、所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的目标。
9、大部分事故由于无知、粗心、疏忽或技能缺失所致。
第六部分
写作（省略）